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Marblehead, MA 12/17-18

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Better Practices. Better Outcomes.™


The mining industry is the single biggest contributor of toxics to the ecosystems of North America. 

The General Mining Act of 1872 was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant, to promote the development and settlement of publicly-owned lands in the western United States.

It has allowed the mining industry to operate in the United States for 135 years without any requirement to protect the environment.

By recovering metals from the electronics we ethically recycle, we reduce the needs for hardrock mining for gold, silver, platinum, lead, zinc, copper, and other metals, protecting ecosystems and human health in the process.

One of the goals of Christopher Swain's TOXTOURTM is the repeal harmful mining legislation like the General Mining Act of 1872.





The General Mining Act of 1872 states that:

"All valuable mineral deposits in lands belonging to the United States, both surveyed and unsurveyed, are hereby declared to be free and open to exploration and purchase, and the lands in which they are found to occupation and purchase, by citizens of the United States and those who have declared their intention to become such."




Click here for a look at the key sections of the General Mining Act of 1872





























"TOXTOURTM", "TOXTAGTM" , "TOXTAGSTM" , Electronic Waste Code of EthicsTM and Ethical Electronics RecyclingTMare trademarks owned by Christopher Swain. All Christopher Swain's creative work, including photographs, writings, blogs, etc. are copyright Christopher Swain 2001-2011. All rights reserved. Christopher Swain's TOXTOURTM is a production of Healthy World Workshop, Inc. Unless otherwise noted, all content on this Web Site is Copyright 2005-20011, Healthy World Workshop, Inc. All rights reserved.